Description
The Suez Canal is a man-made waterway in Egypt, connecting the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea. It provides a direct maritime route between Europe and Asia, bypassing the lengthy and treacherous journey around the southern tip of Africa.
Key Features:
- Length and Width: The canal is approximately 193 kilometers (120 miles) long and varies in width, with a minimum width of about 205 meters (673 feet) for navigation.
- Location: It runs through the Isthmus of Suez, a narrow strip of land in northeastern Egypt.
- Locks: Unlike some canals, the Suez Canal is at sea level, so it does not require locks to manage water levels.
- Construction: It was built by the French engineer Ferdinand de Lesseps and officially opened on November 17, 1869.
- Expansion: Significant expansions, including the Suez Canal Expansion Project in 2015, have increased its capacity to allow for larger vessels and two-way traffic in some sections.
Importance:
- Global Trade: The canal is one of the world's most vital waterways, handling about 12% of global trade. It is especially critical for the transportation of oil and goods.
- Economic Contribution: It generates substantial revenue for Egypt through tolls levied on ships passing through.
- Strategic Role: Due to its geographical position, the canal is of immense geopolitical significance.
The Suez Canal has played a pivotal role in international shipping and remains a key artery for global commerce.
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